WHAT SHOULD BE KNOWLEDGE IN THE APPLICATION OF RAILING IRRIGATION METHOD
The information needed for the sprinkler irrigation methods is particularly important:
Plants can utilize water in the soil between field capacity and permanent fading point. This amount of moisture is called ”usable water holding capacity” or “available capacity Bu of soils. This depends on the soil structure.
Effective Root Depths of Plants:
The root depth of 80% of the water needed for the normal development of plants is called duy Effective Root Depth Bit. This value forms the soil depth to be soaked in irrigation and generally varies between 30 and 180 centimeters according to the plant type.
Infiltration Rates of Soils
Knowing the water absorption rate of soils is important in irrigation. The speed of the soil to take water; The structure and structure of the soil, the amount of organic matter in the soil, the amount of moisture, the vegetation, the slope of the land, the applied irrigation method, the soil compression and cracking, the type and amount of salts in the soil and water are influenced by such factors.
Water use efficiency is high. This water can be maximized where irrigation water is low.
Batter, land forms (topography) can be irrigated without causing erosion.
Seed germination time of the soil due to the slider binding eliminates the situation of soil over the soil.
Operation costs and labor savings are ensured.
Soil depth is the most suitable irrigation system in small and shallow, permeable soils.
Salt particles, dust and harmful pests can be washed by sprinkler.
Sprinkler irrigation can be controlled by means of controlled water; ground water is the most suitable irrigation method in places with drainage problems
Since there is no need for field trenches, the cultivation area increases and agricultural enterprises are carried out easily.
Flammable artificial fertilizers; Along with irrigation water can be given to plants without the need for labor.
Vegetables, citrus fruits and other fruits can be protected from frost and heat.
Besides all these benefits, the sprinkler irrigation method:
